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Apologetics

First Cause?

From: “Ken Smith”

Newsgroups: aus.religion.christian

Subject: Re: The questions of existence

Ken: I’ve stayed out of this interesting thread because I’m a bit

> overloaded at the moment, but one comment by Rowland made me

> reconsider my isolation.

Contributor: Some have an experience which they attribute directly to God,

and

> >> a personal interaction with God.

>

Rowland: Others have similar experiences which they attribute to other

> >causes/entities…

>

C: Some believe in God because they trust the witness of others (or

> >> of the bible) to God’s existence.

>

R: Ditto of anything/anyone beyond our immediate senses…

>

> >(The Bible BTW doesn’t set out to prove God’s existence; simply assumes

it -

> >see Genesis 1:1)

> >>

C: Some believe in God because they infer the existence of a creator

> >> from a universe, or other phenomena.

>

R: Includes the notion of a ‘first cause’. (Why can’t there be an infinite

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

> >regression of causes?). Nature? Wot about ‘red in tooth and claw’ – can’t

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

> >see God there…

>

Ken (a university mathematician): Why not, indeed?

> This is the major problem with the traditional “Five Ways” of Aquinas.

> For those unacquainted with them, these were attempts to prove the

> existence of God by appealing to reason.

> Most of them, in effect, ruled out an infinite regression of causes,

> but provided no reason for this.

>

> The same thing occurs in mathematics, and one of the basic axioms of

> set theory is the axiom of foundation which, essentially, rules out

> any such infinite regression.

> If you don’t explicitly include such an axiom then you can have

> infinite regressions.

>

> And in this case you work back through a sequence of causes without

> ever coming to a “first cause”.

> Salaam

> Ken Smith

>

> –

> Dr Ken Smith – Christian, husband, unpaid mathematician, skeptic, …

> `The current controversy is the result of addressing improper questions

> to the biblical material. Science asks how and when; religion asks

why

> and what does it mean.’ Brent Philip Waters


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