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Apologetics

Adam And Eve

From: “Ken Smith”

Newsgroups: aus.religion.christian

Subject: Re: Feigning evolution

(Gladys Swager) writes:

>

> >Sorry, Chris, it is NOT my gospel, in the sense that I wrote it. It is

> >the gospel of John, one of Jesus’s twelve disciples, in which he

> >wrote, “In the beginning was the Word – meaning Jesus, the son of God

> >- and the Word was with God and the Word was God…. All things were

> >made by Him (Jesus and without Him was not anything made that was

> >made.”

>

> >Granted, there are Christians who believe the above and (1) accept

> >evolution as part of the creation and (2) others accept that a

> >fully-functioning universe and organisms were made.

>

> >I am not saying that God deceived and created an appearance of long

> >ages of millions of years. I do not believe that God created Adam with

> >a belly button.

> >However, Adam had the genetic information that meant that in

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

> >procreation of the his children the umbilical cord was present and

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

> >from that the belly button was formed. It would have been the absence

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

> >of a belly button that would have convinced the successive generations

> >to Noah’s father and Noah that there had been a special creation. ie.

> >Adam was different from them.

Ken Smith’s response:

> Gladys, your words reminded me of something I posted to a.r.c some time

> ago, before you were a participant. Since some other people may not

> have been around then, here they are again.

> Anyone who might be offended by a quotation about nipples should stop

> reading now. I’ll leave a bit of extra space before inserting the old

> response.

>

>

> [start of old posting]

>

>

> In response to the discussion on a.r.c about nipples on males, here is

> one creationist explanation.

>

> On page 52 (there is no number on the page, but it is on the back of

> page 51) of”Creation Ex Nihilo”, vol. 9, no. 3 (June 1987) is a boxed

> section headed “Question Box”. At the bottom of the item we read:

> “KEYWORDS: Question box, Nipples.” No authors are given for either the

> question or the answer: at this time “Creation Ex Nihilo” was edited by

> Robert Doolan, who had no scientific qualifications.

>

> The first sentence in the box reads:

>

> What is the creation science explanation for the existence of

> nipples on many male species?

>

> Let us assume that by “many male species” the writer really meant “the

> males of many species”. This is followed by the answer, which reads, in

> full:

>

> After God created the animals in separate kinds He

> created man. When He finished creating man He created a woman

> out of man. The Bible is emphatic that God created man and

> woman to be one flesh. Genetically this means that God had to

> create the man so that He could make the woman fully functional

> out of the information contained in the man’s genes.

> God did not invent any new genes for making Eve. As

> males have only one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, all God

> had to do was simply take an X chromosome from Adam and

> duplicate it to make Eve’s XX. Therefore man and woman are

> truly one flesh. In order for this to be so both man and woman

> must possess common factors.

> Why then do men have nipples? So that women can have

> them as functional aspects for breast feeding, etc. If God

> hadn’t created Adam with nipples, then Eve and all their

> descendants would have no nipples.

>

> Well, there you have it.

> But the answer raised lots of questions in my mind when I first read it,

> and reading it again raises more questions. Some of these are:

>

> (a) The explanation refers only to homo sapiens: the question asked

> about “many male species”, and we are still in the dark about “the

> creation science explanation” for nipples on the males of other

> species.

>

> (b) The biblical exegesis of creationists seems to be as off-beat as

> their understanding of science. In Genesis 2:24 “one flesh” clearly

> refers to sexual relations within marriage. It seems that the

> writer takes “one flesh” to refer to genetics, and not to sexual

> intercourse. This could explain the hang-ups some creationists have

> about sexual matters.

>

> (c) It is possible that the writer has simplified matters, but if he

> indeed believes that *all* males have one X and one Y chromosome, or

> that *all* women have two X chromosomes, he should do a bit of

> reading about sex chromosome abnormalities.

>

> (d) I would like the writer to be a bit more explicit about the “etc.”

> part of the “functional aspect” of women’s nipples. Or would this

> fall foul of the proposed banning of pornography from the Internet?

>

> (e) But the really fascinating part is the final sentence. If I can

> paraphrase it “If God hadn’t created Adam with

> favourite portion of female anatomy here>, then Eve and all their

> descendants would have no .”

> The mind rather boggles at what an anatomist would make of Adam with

> all the bits and pieces which go to make up a woman, as well as his

> own.

>

> Perhaps evolution is a better explanation after all. The essay by

> Stephen Jay Gould which someone referred to is entitled “Male Nipples

> and Clitoral Ripples”. It can be found as chapter 8 in his “Bully for

> Brontosaurus”. There is a footnote to the title, which reads:

>

> The proper and most accurate title of this piece should be

> “Tits and Clits” — but such a label would be misread as sexist

> because people would not recognize the reference point as _male_

> tits. My wife, a master at titles, suggested this alternative.

>

>

> [end of old posting]

>

> I still haven’t managed to get a response from any creationist about

> the “etc.” part of nipples being useful for “breast feeding, etc.”

>

Gladys: What I am implying is that if there was a fully functioning universe

> >and fully functioning living organisms on the earth that there would

> >have been minerals, vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates etc. needed to

> >sustain life. The amounts of all those substances would not be known

> >now, but their presence, still in the earth in some form will affect

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

> >calculations of the age of the earth.

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

>

Ken: I don’t follow you, Gladys.

> Why should the amounts of organbic substances now present on the earth

> affect any calculations about the age of the earth?

> Minerals, yes.

> But all that these can possibly do is place a lower limit on the age

> of the earth.

>

> There are floating around in various places in creationist literature

> attempts by people to base calculations of the age of the earth on the

> amount of various substances in sea-water.

> These quote scientific work, and claim that the times quoted were

> those required for the substances to reach their present level.

> But if the original is consulted the times are stated to the

> “residence time”, which is the average time a molecule of teh

> substance spends in sea-water until it is precipitated out or

> abbsorbed by some other process.

> This says absolutely nothing about how long it took to reach the

> present level.

> Salaam

> Ken Smith

>

> –

> Dr Ken Smith – Christian, husband, unpaid mathematician, skeptic, …

> “The only hope for any of us, regardless of our particular sins, lies in

a

> ruthless trust in a God who inexplicably loves sinners, including those

who

> sin differently than we do.” Philip Yancey in “Soul Survivor”


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