“The critique of God as both father and almighty has deep difficulties. Beyond the obvious biblical challenges, it is flawed even its analysis of the problem. It assumes that patriarchy is inherently oppressive, never minding the many contradictory examples one can find in history. After all, since most societies throughout the ages have been patriarchal, how could one single this factor out as definitive? Christians have historically explained fallen societies in terms of fallen hearts, not in terms of good people imprisoned in evil institutions. While certainly not minimizing the point that institutions as well as individuals are sinful, Scripture nowhere identifies patriarchy as inherently oppressive, despite the fact that many patriarchies have been so. The divine patriarchy does not sanction unjust and oppressive systems of power; rather, it is precisely their judge. Who can ignore the indignation of God against the powerful who oppress the weak in society, including the poor, the alien, and the women?…. It was a good Father who created, preserves, and saves, a Father who is ‘opposed to the proud but gives grace to the humble’ (James 4:6), who tenderly cares for his children, and uses his power to reconcile the wicked to himself despite their sin and resistance.”

- Michael Horton (from ‘We Believe: Recovering the Essentials of the Apostles’ Creed’)”

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